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The Last Decimal / The conversion
A fixed cost on a small amount

The conversion: a fixed ceiling, a variable cost

A conversion multiplies an amount by a rate and then rounds the product to the smallest unit of the second currency. Because the cost of that rounding is capped at one unit, the same rule is nearly free on a large amount and expensive on a small one.

Sample spec
amounts
8
rate
one
worst cost
1.75%
best cost
0.00%
the unitThe smallest amount the currency can express. In a two-decimal currency it is 0.01; the increment a stake must take is coarser and published per market.
the directionWhich way each rounding goes: down on a stake and a return, up on a duty and down on a prize. It is a rule, published, and it decides who keeps the fraction.
the volumeOne unit per event is nothing once and a figure at scale: on the samples, two thousand events of the same size retain 60.00 from the digits alone.
Direct answer

A conversion rounds its product down to the second currency's smallest unit, so it can cost at most one unit of that currency. On eight invented amounts converted at one rate, the rule cost 1.75% of a 0.50 conversion, 0.75% of a 1.00 one and nothing at all of a 100.00 one, because one unit is a larger share of a small amount than of a large one.

The same rule on eight amounts

Nothing about the rule changes between the rows. Only the size of the amount does, and that is enough to turn a rounding into a percentage worth caring about.

Sample F - eight amounts converted at 0.8575 and rounded down to the unit
AmountExactPaidCostAs a share
0.200.1715000.170.00150.75%
0.500.4287500.420.008751.75%
1.000.8575000.850.00750.75%
5.004.2875004.280.00750.15%
10.008.5750008.570.0050.05%
50.0042.87500042.870.0050.01%
100.0085.75000085.750.0000.00%
1,000.00857.500000857.500.0000.00%
8 amounts--max 0.008751.75% to 0.00%
sample F - why a cap of one unit is a variable cost worst case cost = one unit of the second currency = 0.01 at most 0.01 ÷ 0.50 = 2.0% ceiling on a 0.50 conversion 0.01 ÷ 1.00 = 1.0% ceiling on a 1.00 conversion 0.01 ÷ 100.00 = 0.01% ceiling on a 100.00 conversion the cost is fixed in money and the amount is not, so the percentage falls as the amount rises - and 3 of the 8 amounts lost nothing.

What is not on this page

The conversion's rate, its spread and any commission are not the subject here; those are the price of the change and they belong to the desk that owns currency conversion. This page owns only the rounding at the end of it, and the point is narrow but real: a rounding rule that costs a fixed amount of money turns into a rule that costs a percentage only on the small end of the scale. A reader moving a small balance between currencies is paying a share of it to a rule, and a reader moving a large one pays nothing to the same rule. The rate itself is unaffected by any of this.

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